如何用Shell脚本控制安防门禁键盘

2026-03-03 发布浏览：141 次

本文介绍了如何用 Shell 对接智能密码门禁|按键版的方法：可以通过接口实现HTTP接口远程控制门禁、密码下发与取消、动态密码管理、永久密码管理、高密密码验证、验证结果上报、电磁锁电插锁控制、远程定时任务、自定义联动操作。

智能密码门禁|按键版

12位按压按键，反应灵敏

支持HTTP接口下发密码，取消密码

支持100个动态密码（带有效期）

支持30个永久密码（永久有效，断电不丢失）

支持离线密码验证，验证结果通过HTTP接口上报

支持DC12V的任何电磁锁、电插锁

支持远程定时任务，支持自定义联动操作；

更多...

适用场景

智能家居、共享场所、智能办公、安防门禁场景、共享台球厅门禁控制、共享自习室门禁管理、共享茶室门禁控制、智能公寓门禁管理、无人值守空间门禁控制、办公室门禁系统、店铺门禁管理、设备机房门禁控制、弱电间门禁联动中

支持命令

线路	power
设置密码	pwd
密码列表	list
删除密码	delete
清空密码	clear
先断后通	reset
先通后断	point

产品手册

版本	对应产品手册
黑色	《智能密码门禁[按键]产品手册》

HTTP接口控制以设备控制（向设备下发命令）为例

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

#!/bin/bash
 
# 定义变量
AppId="开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
AppSecret="开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
ts=$(date +%s)
sign=$(echo -n $(echo -n $AppSecret | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')$ts | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')
 
url="https://api.thingboot.com/${AppId}/device/control/?sign=${sign}&ts=${ts}"
 
# 请求体数据
device="1878"  # 替换为实际的设备 ID ；可传多个[用,间隔]
order='{"power1":1}'  # 替换为实际的命令
 
# 构建请求体
postData="{\"device\": \"$device\", \"order\": $order}"
 
# 发送请求并获取响应
response=$(curl -s -X POST "$url" \
               -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
               -d "$postData")
 
# 输出响应
echo "$response"

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

#在 Windows 环境中，可以使用 curl 命令行工具来发送 HTTP 请求。在 Windows 上，curl 通常是通过命令行工具（如 CMD 或 PowerShell）运行的。以下是如何将你的 Shell 脚本改写为在 Windows 上使用 curl 的示例：

REM 在 CMD 中使用 curl
@echo off
 
set "AppId=开发者ID"  & REM 替换为实际的 AppID
set "AppSecret=开发者密码"  & REM 替换为实际的 AppSecret
 
REM 获取当前时间戳
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%a in ('wmic os get localdatetime /value') do set "datetime=%%a"
set "ts=%datetime:~0,10%"
 
REM 计算签名
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "sign="
for /f %%a in ('echo %AppSecret%%ts% | md5sum') do set "sign=%%a"
endlocal & set "sign=%sign%"
 
set "url=https://api.thingboot.com/%AppId%/device/control/?sign=%sign%&ts=%ts%"
 
set "device=1878"  & REM 替换为实际的设备 ID ；可传多个[用,间隔]
set "order={""power1"":1}"  & REM 替换为实际的命令
 
set "postData={""device"": ""%device%"", ""order"": %order%}"
 
REM 发送请求并获取响应
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('curl -s -X POST "%url%" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "%postData%"') do set "response=%%a"
 
REM 输出响应
echo %response%







#在 PowerShell 中使用 curl
$AppID = "开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
$AppSecret = "开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret

# 获取当前时间戳
$ts = [DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()

# 计算签名
$sign = (Get-FileHash -InputStream ([System.IO.MemoryStream]::new([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($AppSecret + $ts))) -Algorithm MD5).Hash.ToLower()

$url = "https://api.thingboot.com/$AppID/device/control/?sign=$sign&ts=$ts"

$device = "1878"  # 替换为实际的设备 ID ；可传多个[用,间隔]
$order = "{""power1"":1}"  # 替换为实际的命令

$postData = "{""device"": ""$device"", ""order"": $order}"

# 发送请求并获取响应
$response = curl -s -X POST $url -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d $postData

# 输出响应
Write-Output $response

#!/bin/bash

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

# 定义变量
AppID="开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
AppSecret="开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
ts=$(date +%s)
sign=$(echo -n $(echo -n $AppSecret | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')$ts | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')

url="https://api.thingboot.com/${AppID}/device/control/"

# 请求体数据
device="1878"  # 替换为实际的设备 ID；可传多个[用,间隔]
order='{"power1":1}'  # 替换为实际的命令

# 构建请求体
postData="{\"device\": \"$device\", \"order\": $order}"

# 发送请求并获取响应
response=$(http POST "$url" \
                 "sign=$sign" \
                 "ts=$ts" \
                 Content-Type:application/json \
                 "$postData")

# 输出响应
echo "$response"

#!/bin/bash

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

# 定义变量
AppID="开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
AppSecret="开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
ts=$(date +%s)
sign=$(echo -n "$(echo -n "$AppSecret" | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')$ts" | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')

# 构建 URL
url="https://api.thingboot.com/${AppID}/device/control/?sign=${sign}&ts=${ts}"

# 请求体数据
device="1878"  # 替换为实际的设备ID；可传多个[用,间隔]
order='{"power1":1}'  # 替换为实际的命令

# 构建请求体
postData="{\"device\": \"$device\", \"order\": $order}"

# 发送请求并获取响应
response=$(wget --no-check-certificate \
               --method POST \
               --timeout=0 \
               --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
               --body-data="$postData" \
               -O - "$url")

# 输出响应
echo "$response"

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

# 定义变量
$AppID = "开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
$AppSecret = "开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
$ts = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -UFormat %s))
#获取签名 md5(md5(开发者密码)拼接上面的ts参数)
$sign = [System.BitConverter]::ToString((
    [System.Security.Cryptography.MD5]::Create().ComputeHash(
        [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($AppSecret + $ts.ToString())
    )
)).Replace("-", "").ToLower()

# 构建 URL
$url = "https://api.thingboot.com/$AppID/device/control/?sign=$sign&ts=$ts"

# 创建请求头
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"

# 创建 multipart/form-data 内容
$multipartContent = [System.Net.Http.MultipartFormDataContent]::new()

# 添加设备 ID
$stringHeader = [System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue]::new("form-data")
$stringHeader.Name = "device"
$stringContent = [System.Net.Http.StringContent]::new("1878")
$stringContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = $stringHeader
$multipartContent.Add($stringContent)

# 添加命令
$stringHeader = [System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue]::new("form-data")
$stringHeader.Name = "order"
$stringContent = [System.Net.Http.StringContent]::new("{`"power1`":1}")
$stringContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = $stringHeader
$multipartContent.Add($stringContent)

# 发送请求并获取响应
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method 'POST' -Headers $headers -Body $multipartContent

# 输出响应
$response | ConvertTo-Json

说明：{AppID}为您的应用ID（由平台生成），免费注册登录后，可在控制台查看；sign和ts的取值，请参考文档。

如何用Shell脚本控制安防门禁键盘

智能密码门禁|按键版

适用场景

支持命令

产品手册

HTTP接口控制以设备控制（向设备下发命令）为例

文章：

如何用Shell脚本控制安防门禁键盘

相关技术文章：

怎样用Shell脚本对接8路远程照明开关

如何用Shell脚本控制40W 壁挂 HTTP 接口语音音箱

怎样用Shell脚本对接智能PDU[分控]8位

怎么用Shell脚本对接40A带计量数显智能空开

怎么用Shell脚本对接HTTP接口密码门禁器

Please contact me

智能密码门禁|按键版

适用场景

支持命令

产品手册

HTTP接口控制 以设备控制（向设备下发命令）为例

文章：

如何用Shell脚本控制安防门禁键盘

相关技术文章：

怎样用Shell脚本对接8路远程照明开关

如何用Shell脚本控制40W 壁挂 HTTP 接口语音音箱

怎样用Shell脚本对接智能PDU[分控]8位

怎么用Shell脚本对接40A带计量数显智能空开

怎么用Shell脚本对接HTTP接口密码门禁器

HTTP接口控制以设备控制（向设备下发命令）为例