怎样用Python语言控制8路直流负载控制器

2026-02-17 发布浏览：770 次

本文介绍了如何用 Python 对接智能控制器8路|直流电压版的方法：可以通过接口实现8路独立直流线路控制、远程指令开关控制、定时自动启停控制、联动场景逻辑控制、负载状态反馈控制、分路权限管理控制、低压直流负载通断控制、多设备联动控制。

智能控制器8路|直流电压版

提供8路直流输出，可接电磁锁、电插锁等；

广泛应用于自动保管柜，售货柜等场景；

同时提供8路开关量输出，可外接轻触开关；

8路分控，均可通过HTTP接口远程独立控制通断；

支持远程定时任务，支持自定义联动操作；

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适用场景

智能家居低压设备控制、共享场所直流负载管理、智能办公直流电路控制、安全节能低压设备管理、 LED 灯光系统直流控制、传感器设备电源管理、安防设备直流电路控制、物联网设备供电管理、实验室低压负载控制、自动化设备直流电源管理、共享自习室 LED 灯条控制、共享茶室氛围灯控制、共享桌游室低压灯光控制、共享麻将馆门禁信号控制、自助设备主板电源管理、自助售货机控制模块电源管理、共享健身房氛围灯控制、共享场馆低压灯光系统控制、共享民宿氛围灯控制中

支持命令

线路1	power1
线路2	power2
线路3	power3
线路4	power4
线路5	power5
线路6	power6
线路7	power7
线路8	power8
批量控制	batch
先通后断	point
先断后通	reset

产品手册

版本	对应产品手册
内置天线	《智能直流控制器8路产品手册》
外置天线	《智能直流控制器8路产品手册》

HTTP接口控制以设备控制（向设备下发命令）为例

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

import hashlib
import json
import http.client
import time
from urllib.parse import urlencode

def calculate_md5(s):
    return hashlib.md5(s.encode()).hexdigest()

def send_request():
    app_id = "开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
    app_secret = "开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
    ts = int(time.time())  # 获取当前时间戳（秒）

    # 计算签名  md5(md5(开发者密码)拼接上面的ts参数)
    sign = calculate_md5(calculate_md5(app_secret) + str(ts))

    # 构建 URL
    base_url = f"https://api.thingboot.com/{app_id}/device/control/"
    params = {
        "sign": sign,
        "ts": ts
    }

    # 构建请求体数据
    device = "1878"  # 替换为实际的设备ID；可传多个[用,间隔]
    order = {"power1": 1}  # 替换为实际的命令

    request_body = {
        "device": device,
        "order": order
    }

    json_body = json.dumps(request_body)

    # 创建请求
    conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.thingboot.com")
    headers = {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    }

    # 发送请求
    conn.request("POST", f"/{app_id}/device/control/?{urlencode(params)}", json_body, headers)

    # 获取响应
    response = conn.getresponse()
    response_data = response.read().decode('utf-8')

    print("Response Status Code:", response.status)
    print("Response Body:", response_data)

    conn.close()

# 调用函数
send_request()

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

import hashlib
import json
import requests
import time
from urllib.parse import urlencode

def calculate_md5(s):
    return hashlib.md5(s.encode()).hexdigest()

def send_request():
    app_id = "开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
    app_secret = "开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
    ts = int(time.time())  # 获取当前时间戳（秒）

    # 计算签名 md5(md5(开发者密码)拼接上面的ts参数)
    sign = calculate_md5(calculate_md5(app_secret) + str(ts))

    # 构建 URL
    base_url = f"https://api.thingboot.com/{app_id}/device/control/"
    params = {
        "sign": sign,
        "ts": ts
    }

    # 构建请求体数据
    device = "1878"  # 替换为实际的设备ID；可传多个[用,间隔]
    order = {"power1": 1}  # 替换为实际的命令

    request_body = {
        "device": device,
        "order": order
    }

    # 发送请求
    response = requests.post(
        base_url,
        params=params,
        json=request_body,
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
    )

    # 输出响应
    print("Response Status Code:", response.status_code)
    print("Response Body:", response.text)

# 调用函数
send_request()

说明：{AppID}为您的应用ID（由平台生成），免费注册登录后，可在控制台查看；sign和ts的取值，请参考文档。