如何用Python语言对接1路墙壁智能电源开关

2022-06-21 发布浏览：788 次

本文介绍了如何用 Python 对接智能墙壁开关1路的方法：可以通过接口实现1路独立线路控制、单路照明设备控制、HTTP接口远程控制设备、定时开关照明设备、远程打开关闭单路照明、设备状态监测与联动、照明场景化控制、自定义联动操作、单路照明或设备控制、远程控制照明与设备、设备联动控制、远程打开关闭照明与设备、客房场景化控制、物理按键控制照明、远程开关状态查询、场景联动照明控制、设备运行状态监控、远程参数配置管理、故障告警通知、延时通断控制、设备分组控制、多设备联动控制、自定义联动逻辑控制、线路状态反馈控制、本地按键与远程双控制。

智能墙壁开关1路

标准86型底盒安装，可直接平行替换原有墙壁开关；

HTTP接口远程控制1路照明或其他电器；

支持远程定时任务，支持自定义联动操作；

可保持（锁定）开关状态，用户操作后若干秒，恢复原有状态；

更多...

适用场景

共享场所、智能家居、智能办公、照明控制、居家照明控制、家庭智能改造、酒店客房智能控制、民宿房间智能控制、共享茶室灯光控制、共享自习室照明控制、办公室照明控制、店铺照明设备管理、智能公寓客房控制、共享棋牌室设备控制、无人值守空间照明管理、弱电间设备联动、智能化改造、酒店客房智能改造、共享自习室门禁联动、办公室照明门禁控制、无人值守空间管理、智能家居照明门禁联动、出租屋照明控制、小型商铺照明管理、共享自习室照明门禁控制、共享台球室灯光控制、共享麻将馆门禁照明联动、无人值守门店照明控制、自助设备照明管理、共享健身房灯光控制、共享充电站照明管理、智慧教室照明控制、培训机构教室灯光管理、图书馆自习室照明控制、创客工坊设备照明管理、学校活动室照明控制、培训教室灯光管理、餐厅包厢照明控制、便利店照明管理、银行网点照明控制、医院病房照明管理、展会现场照明控制、活动现场灯光管理、景观亮化照明控制、广告灯箱照明管理、园区公共照明控制、写字楼办公室照明管理、商场店铺照明控制、社区公共照明管理、设备机房照明控制、实验室照明管理、办公设备照明联动中

支持命令

线路1	power1
1路状态保持	power1
1路先通后断	point1
1路先断后通	reset1

产品手册

版本	对应产品手册
白色	《智能墙壁开关1路产品手册》

HTTP接口控制以设备控制（向设备下发命令）为例

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

import hashlib
import json
import http.client
import time
from urllib.parse import urlencode

def calculate_md5(s):
    return hashlib.md5(s.encode()).hexdigest()

def send_request():
    app_id = "开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
    app_secret = "开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
    ts = int(time.time())  # 获取当前时间戳（秒）

    # 计算签名  md5(md5(开发者密码)拼接上面的ts参数)
    sign = calculate_md5(calculate_md5(app_secret) + str(ts))

    # 构建 URL
    base_url = f"https://api.thingboot.com/{app_id}/device/control/"
    params = {
        "sign": sign,
        "ts": ts
    }

    # 构建请求体数据
    device = "1878"  # 替换为实际的设备ID；可传多个[用,间隔]
    order = {"power1": 1}  # 替换为实际的命令

    request_body = {
        "device": device,
        "order": order
    }

    json_body = json.dumps(request_body)

    # 创建请求
    conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("api.thingboot.com")
    headers = {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    }

    # 发送请求
    conn.request("POST", f"/{app_id}/device/control/?{urlencode(params)}", json_body, headers)

    # 获取响应
    response = conn.getresponse()
    response_data = response.read().decode('utf-8')

    print("Response Status Code:", response.status)
    print("Response Body:", response_data)

    conn.close()

# 调用函数
send_request()

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

import hashlib
import json
import requests
import time
from urllib.parse import urlencode

def calculate_md5(s):
    return hashlib.md5(s.encode()).hexdigest()

def send_request():
    app_id = "开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
    app_secret = "开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
    ts = int(time.time())  # 获取当前时间戳（秒）

    # 计算签名 md5(md5(开发者密码)拼接上面的ts参数)
    sign = calculate_md5(calculate_md5(app_secret) + str(ts))

    # 构建 URL
    base_url = f"https://api.thingboot.com/{app_id}/device/control/"
    params = {
        "sign": sign,
        "ts": ts
    }

    # 构建请求体数据
    device = "1878"  # 替换为实际的设备ID；可传多个[用,间隔]
    order = {"power1": 1}  # 替换为实际的命令

    request_body = {
        "device": device,
        "order": order
    }

    # 发送请求
    response = requests.post(
        base_url,
        params=params,
        json=request_body,
        headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
    )

    # 输出响应
    print("Response Status Code:", response.status_code)
    print("Response Body:", response.text)

# 调用函数
send_request()

说明：{AppID}为您的应用ID（由平台生成），免费注册登录后，可在控制台查看；sign和ts的取值，请参考文档。