怎样用Shell脚本控制单路智能墙壁开关

2026-05-10 发布浏览：808 次

本文介绍了如何用 Shell 对接智能墙壁开关1路的方法：可以通过接口实现1路独立线路控制、单路照明设备控制、HTTP接口远程控制设备、定时开关照明设备、远程打开关闭单路照明、设备状态监测与联动、照明场景化控制、自定义联动操作、单路照明或设备控制、远程控制照明与设备、设备联动控制、远程打开关闭照明与设备、客房场景化控制、物理按键控制照明、远程开关状态查询、场景联动照明控制、设备运行状态监控、远程参数配置管理、故障告警通知、延时通断控制、设备分组控制、多设备联动控制、自定义联动逻辑控制、线路状态反馈控制、本地按键与远程双控制。

智能墙壁开关1路

标准86型底盒安装，可直接平行替换原有墙壁开关；

HTTP接口远程控制1路照明或其他电器；

支持远程定时任务，支持自定义联动操作；

可保持（锁定）开关状态，用户操作后若干秒，恢复原有状态；

更多...

适用场景

共享场所、智能家居、智能办公、照明控制、居家照明控制、家庭智能改造、酒店客房智能控制、民宿房间智能控制、共享茶室灯光控制、共享自习室照明控制、办公室照明控制、店铺照明设备管理、智能公寓客房控制、共享棋牌室设备控制、无人值守空间照明管理、弱电间设备联动、智能化改造、酒店客房智能改造、共享自习室门禁联动、办公室照明门禁控制、无人值守空间管理、智能家居照明门禁联动、出租屋照明控制、小型商铺照明管理、共享自习室照明门禁控制、共享台球室灯光控制、共享麻将馆门禁照明联动、无人值守门店照明控制、自助设备照明管理、共享健身房灯光控制、共享充电站照明管理、智慧教室照明控制、培训机构教室灯光管理、图书馆自习室照明控制、创客工坊设备照明管理、学校活动室照明控制、培训教室灯光管理、餐厅包厢照明控制、便利店照明管理、银行网点照明控制、医院病房照明管理、展会现场照明控制、活动现场灯光管理、景观亮化照明控制、广告灯箱照明管理、园区公共照明控制、写字楼办公室照明管理、商场店铺照明控制、社区公共照明管理、设备机房照明控制、实验室照明管理、办公设备照明联动中

支持命令

线路1	power1
1路状态保持	power1
1路先通后断	point1
1路先断后通	reset1

产品手册

版本	对应产品手册
白色	《智能墙壁开关1路产品手册》

HTTP接口控制以设备控制（向设备下发命令）为例

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

#!/bin/bash
 
# 定义变量
AppId="开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
AppSecret="开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
ts=$(date +%s)
sign=$(echo -n $(echo -n $AppSecret | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')$ts | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')
 
url="https://api.thingboot.com/${AppId}/device/control/?sign=${sign}&ts=${ts}"
 
# 请求体数据
device="1878"  # 替换为实际的设备 ID ；可传多个[用,间隔]
order='{"power1":1}'  # 替换为实际的命令
 
# 构建请求体
postData="{\"device\": \"$device\", \"order\": $order}"
 
# 发送请求并获取响应
response=$(curl -s -X POST "$url" \
               -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
               -d "$postData")
 
# 输出响应
echo "$response"

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

#在 Windows 环境中，可以使用 curl 命令行工具来发送 HTTP 请求。在 Windows 上，curl 通常是通过命令行工具（如 CMD 或 PowerShell）运行的。以下是如何将你的 Shell 脚本改写为在 Windows 上使用 curl 的示例：

REM 在 CMD 中使用 curl
@echo off
 
set "AppId=开发者ID"  & REM 替换为实际的 AppID
set "AppSecret=开发者密码"  & REM 替换为实际的 AppSecret
 
REM 获取当前时间戳
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%a in ('wmic os get localdatetime /value') do set "datetime=%%a"
set "ts=%datetime:~0,10%"
 
REM 计算签名
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "sign="
for /f %%a in ('echo %AppSecret%%ts% | md5sum') do set "sign=%%a"
endlocal & set "sign=%sign%"
 
set "url=https://api.thingboot.com/%AppId%/device/control/?sign=%sign%&ts=%ts%"
 
set "device=1878"  & REM 替换为实际的设备 ID ；可传多个[用,间隔]
set "order={""power1"":1}"  & REM 替换为实际的命令
 
set "postData={""device"": ""%device%"", ""order"": %order%}"
 
REM 发送请求并获取响应
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('curl -s -X POST "%url%" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "%postData%"') do set "response=%%a"
 
REM 输出响应
echo %response%







#在 PowerShell 中使用 curl
$AppID = "开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
$AppSecret = "开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret

# 获取当前时间戳
$ts = [DateTimeOffset]::Now.ToUnixTimeSeconds()

# 计算签名
$sign = (Get-FileHash -InputStream ([System.IO.MemoryStream]::new([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($AppSecret + $ts))) -Algorithm MD5).Hash.ToLower()

$url = "https://api.thingboot.com/$AppID/device/control/?sign=$sign&ts=$ts"

$device = "1878"  # 替换为实际的设备 ID ；可传多个[用,间隔]
$order = "{""power1"":1}"  # 替换为实际的命令

$postData = "{""device"": ""$device"", ""order"": $order}"

# 发送请求并获取响应
$response = curl -s -X POST $url -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d $postData

# 输出响应
Write-Output $response

#!/bin/bash

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

# 定义变量
AppID="开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
AppSecret="开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
ts=$(date +%s)
sign=$(echo -n $(echo -n $AppSecret | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')$ts | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')

url="https://api.thingboot.com/${AppID}/device/control/"

# 请求体数据
device="1878"  # 替换为实际的设备 ID；可传多个[用,间隔]
order='{"power1":1}'  # 替换为实际的命令

# 构建请求体
postData="{\"device\": \"$device\", \"order\": $order}"

# 发送请求并获取响应
response=$(http POST "$url" \
                 "sign=$sign" \
                 "ts=$ts" \
                 Content-Type:application/json \
                 "$postData")

# 输出响应
echo "$response"

#!/bin/bash

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

# 定义变量
AppID="开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
AppSecret="开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
ts=$(date +%s)
sign=$(echo -n "$(echo -n "$AppSecret" | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')$ts" | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')

# 构建 URL
url="https://api.thingboot.com/${AppID}/device/control/?sign=${sign}&ts=${ts}"

# 请求体数据
device="1878"  # 替换为实际的设备ID；可传多个[用,间隔]
order='{"power1":1}'  # 替换为实际的命令

# 构建请求体
postData="{\"device\": \"$device\", \"order\": $order}"

# 发送请求并获取响应
response=$(wget --no-check-certificate \
               --method POST \
               --timeout=0 \
               --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
               --body-data="$postData" \
               -O - "$url")

# 输出响应
echo "$response"

# First you need to prepare the following values
# 1. AppID (in your console development settings)
# 2. AppSecret (in your console development settings)
# 3. ts (timestamp of the current time, seconds)
# 4. YourSign = md5(md5(AppSecret)ts);(md5 is an encryption method, AppSecret is the AppSecret prepared above, ts is the timestamp prepared above, concatenate the string after the AppSecret after md5 encryption)
# In simple terms, the signature is md5(md5(your developer password)concatenate the above ts timestamp value); ts is the timestamp of the current timestamp; that is, to perform one MD5 on the developer password (AppSecret), then concatenate the timestamp, and then perform one MD5 on the entire concatenated string
# Core request address: api.thingboot.com/AppID/device/control/?sign=YourSign&&ts=ts;
# Request needs to pass two parameters device and order:
# device[string]: unique device ID, can pass multiple [separated by ,], can be viewed in the console, or pulled through the interface
# order[json string]: the command to be issued, for example:
# {"power":1}, usually to connect the circuit of the switch
# {"power3":0}, usually to close the third line of the switch or controller
# {"play:gbk:16":"hello, welcome to visit"}, let the voice speaker report the specified content
# The same type of product, the command is the same, different product types of commands, please view the product manual page of each product
# Note: you must replace the formal AppID and AppSecret with real-time timestamp calculation of the signature, the request must have device device ID and order command

# 定义变量
$AppID = "开发者ID"  # 替换为实际的 AppID
$AppSecret = "开发者密码"  # 替换为实际的 AppSecret
$ts = [int][double]::Parse((Get-Date -UFormat %s))
#获取签名 md5(md5(开发者密码)拼接上面的ts参数)
$sign = [System.BitConverter]::ToString((
    [System.Security.Cryptography.MD5]::Create().ComputeHash(
        [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($AppSecret + $ts.ToString())
    )
)).Replace("-", "").ToLower()

# 构建 URL
$url = "https://api.thingboot.com/$AppID/device/control/?sign=$sign&ts=$ts"

# 创建请求头
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"

# 创建 multipart/form-data 内容
$multipartContent = [System.Net.Http.MultipartFormDataContent]::new()

# 添加设备 ID
$stringHeader = [System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue]::new("form-data")
$stringHeader.Name = "device"
$stringContent = [System.Net.Http.StringContent]::new("1878")
$stringContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = $stringHeader
$multipartContent.Add($stringContent)

# 添加命令
$stringHeader = [System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue]::new("form-data")
$stringHeader.Name = "order"
$stringContent = [System.Net.Http.StringContent]::new("{`"power1`":1}")
$stringContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = $stringHeader
$multipartContent.Add($stringContent)

# 发送请求并获取响应
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Method 'POST' -Headers $headers -Body $multipartContent

# 输出响应
$response | ConvertTo-Json

说明：{AppID}为您的应用ID（由平台生成），免费注册登录后，可在控制台查看；sign和ts的取值，请参考文档。